In vitro fertilization (IVF)
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Procedure Checklist
Initial Consultation and Inspection
Have an initial consultation with your fertility doctor to schedule basic tests for both partners (if applicable), such as hormone testing, semen analysis, and uterine and ovarian evaluations.
Ovarian stimulation (ovulation shots)
Women are given daily hormone injections for about 8-12 days to promote the maturation of multiple follicles, which are followed up with regular ultrasounds and blood draws.
Egg Collection Surgery
Once the follicles have matured, the eggs are retrieved by a surgeon in a painless procedure that takes about 15-30 minutes.
Sperm Collection and Fertilization
The male provides a semen sample and the laboratory fertilizes the egg with sperm to form an embryo (or by ICSI single sperm microinjection).
Embryo Culture and Observation
Embryos are cultured in the laboratory for about 3-6 days and can be PGT-A Gene Detection(if chosen) to pick healthy embryos.
Embryo implantation (embryo transfer)
The process of selecting the best embryo for implantation into the woman's uterus is painless and similar to a regular gynecological examination.
Luteal Support and Waiting for a Pregnancy Test
After implantation, luteinizing hormone is used to support the lining of the uterus while waiting about 10-14 days for a pregnancy test.
Pregnancy Tests and Early Pregnancy Tracking
If successful, the patient is followed for the first trimester until transfer to the OB/GYN's care.
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What kind of family or situation is IVF suitable for?
A: IVF is suitable for a wide range of conditions, including abnormal ovulation, unexplained infertility, obstructed fallopian tubes, repeated unsuccessful artificial insemination, same-sex couples, or those who need third-party assistance (e.g., egg donation/surrogacy).
Q2: How long does the whole IVF treatment take?
A: Each treatment takes about 3-4 weeks, including preparation, ovulation injections, egg retrieval and embryo implantation, which may vary depending on the individual's condition and treatment schedule.
Q3: Will the treatment be painful?
A: IVF is mostly a non-invasive procedure. There may be some discomfort from the injections and blood draws, but the egg retrieval procedure is performed under sedation and there is no significant pain.
Q4: Can I arrange IVF if I am overseas?
A: Absolutely! We specialize in matching overseas families with U.S. fertility centers and arranging online counseling, paperwork, translations, and medical itinerary planning in a hassle-free manner.